Past Seminars
News and past Seminars
News 2023
IEB Seminar by Jörn Peter Scharsack
© acoban Experimental characterization of de novo proteins and their unevolved random-sequence counterparts
© acoban
News 2022
Kai Müller is the new President of the Association of Botanic Gardens
© acoban Kick-off meeting of the DFG SPP 2349 Gevol
© acoban Janina and Lars are elected as IEB student representatives
© acoban
News 2021
The German Science Foundation (DFG) has decided to fund the CRC/Transregio SFB/TRR 212 (NC3) for another 4 years
© NC3 Relaxed selection underlies genome erosion in socially parasitic ant species
© Schrader et al. German Research Foundation funds priority programme SPP2349 in "Genomic Basis of Evolutionary Innovations (GEvol)"
New experimental and computational techniques provide innovative opportunities to study the evolutionary history of genomes (the genetic material of a living being) and to reconstruct the emergence of new traits and characteristics of species, for example insects. Those responsible for "GEvol" are using these new techniques and bringing together researchers from the fields of genomics, bioinformatics, evolutionary ecology, molecular evolution, developmental biology, taxonomy and genetics to exploit the dynamics and principles of genomic innovations of a large clade. "In the project, we are investigating, among other things, the processes underlying the most important genomic innovations in evolution - for example, gain and loss of sociality or mating systems, defence and immunity, developmental and morphological innovations and plasticity," says Erich Bornberg-Bauer.
20 to 25 groups work collaboratively under the umbrella structure of GEvol. The SPP promotes the use of new and innovative computational and experimental techniques across groups throughout the German research landscape, training a new generation of young researchers in the field of genomics. Around 20 young researchers receive state-of-the-art technical and scientific training in a highly interdisciplinary setting.
In addition to coordinator Erich Bornberg-Bauer, there are four other members on the SPP committee. They come from the Institute of Zoology and Anthropology (Göttingen University), the Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (Frankfurt am Main), the Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (Bonn).
Online article on WWU news page
Structural and functional characterization of a putative de novo gene in Drosophila
© Lange et al. Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions | Individual Fellowship awarded to Dr. Bertrand Fouks
© Bertrand Fouks New paper by the group of Prof. Dr. Shuqing Xu published in Science
© Li et al.
News 2020
Announcement
© Bohn et al. Announcement
The worldwide day of action on 25 November recalls the high level of violence against women. The Federal Minister for Women's Affairs, Dr. Franziska Giffey, is calling for the help line to be made public on this day to show those affected a way out of violence.
The University of Münster is again participating in this campaign this year. In a large photo campaign, numerous departments and central units have clearly positioned themselves against violence against women.
You can find more information here
Der weltweite Aktionstag am 25. November erinnert an das hohe Ausmaß von Gewalt gegen Frauen. Bundesfrauenministerin Dr. Franziska Giffey ruft dazu auf, anlässlich dieses Tages das Hilfetelefon bekanntzumachen und so Betroffenen einen Ausweg aus der Gewalt zu zeigen.
Die Universität Münster wirkt auch in diesem Jahr wieder an dieser Aktion mit. In einer großen Fotoaktion haben sich zahlreiche Fachbereiche und zentrale Einheiten deutlich gegen Gewalt an Frauen positioniert.
Mehr informationen finden Sie hierPupils visited the IEB
© Uli Ernst Job Announcement
© Mohammed Hassan Tze Hann Ng of AG Kurtz featured on WWU main page
© WWU - Peter Leßmann Humboldt Fellowship for Dr. Anna Grandchamp
© Anna Grandchamp SAFIR research funding for two IEB students
© Aileen Seipelt New study by AG Kurtz members Robert Peuß and Jörn Scharsack featured on WWU cover page
© Stowers Institute for Medical Research New study by the group of Jürgen Gadau on functional insights from genomes of two aphid parasitoids
© Dennis et al. /BMC Genomics Software development to facilitate reproducible research
© privat Evolution of an adaptive and novel floral volatile
Many flowering plants produce highly diverse and specific floral scents that are important for mediating interactions with their pollinators and/or herbivores. The well-known fitness effects and extraordinary diversity of floral scents provide an excellent system for studying the evolution of novel adaptive traits in plants. However, very few studies have revealed how plants evolve new floral scents.
In this study, a group of scientists from Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology and University of Münster uncovered the biosynthetic machinery and evolution of a species-specific nocturnal floral volatile of a wild tobacco (Nicotiana attenuata): benzyl acetone (BA), a compound that mediates both pollinator attraction and florivore deterrence. They demonstrated that three genes, NaPAL4, NaIFR3, and NaCHAL3 are sufficient and necessary for the BA biosynthesis in N. attenuata. They also found that while independent changes in transcription in all three genes contributed to intraspecific variations of floral BA emission, the gain of expression of NaIFR3 resulted in the biosynthesis of BA, which was only found in N. attenuata. Because NaIFR3 evolved from a gene duplication that occurred earlier than the diversification of Nicotiana, this study provided an example that novel metabolic pathways can arise via altering the expression of existing genes.
The study not only revealed how novel adaptive traits have been evolved, but also shows different genetic mechanisms are involved in intra- and interspecific variations of adaptive traits. Scientists found that while all three biosynthetic genes contributed to the intraspecific variations of floral BA emission, only the expression changes in NaIFR3 contributed to differences in floral BA emission among closely related species. The results indicate that adaptive traits might evolve differently between and within species.
The study showed that a new metabolic pathway can arise via expression changes in a single gene. Such mechanism might not only explain the evolution of amazing diversity of specialized metabolites in plants, but also demonstrated the potential of using metabolic engineering in crop development and protection.
Original Publication:
Han Guo, Nathalie D Lackus, Tobias G Köllner, Ran Li, Julia Bing, Yangzi Wang, Ian T Baldwin, Shuqing Xu, Evolution of a Novel and Adaptive Floral Scent in Wild Tobacco, Molecular Biology and Evolution, , msz292, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msz292
News 2019
Conference on Freshwater Sciences, 23.-27. September, 2019
© Bettina Zeis Raising future scientists
© Jenny Märzhäuser Dr. Susann Wicke receives young talent award
The University Society Münster has honored the outstanding research achievements of two young scientists of the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU): In a ceremony the physician Prof. Dr. Maged Alnawaiseh and biologist Dr. Susann Wicke received this years award for the promotion of young scientists. The awards are endowed with 5,000 euros each provided by the University of Münster.
Full article
Get animal researchers as experts in schools, clubs or groups
Biologists start the program "e-vite a prof!" at the University of MünsterHow do animals think and feel? Are there pessimists and optimists among them? How does the environment affect their well-being? Animal researchers investigate all this at the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU). If you want to learn more about these and other exciting topics, you do not have to go on nature trips or to the lab. With the new program "e-vite a prof!" ("Invite a Professor") scientists of our department will now come to all interested parties and talk about their research results - in schools, clubs or in other groups.
Full article
Frontiers in Plant Science published a new study from Shuqing Xu’s group
© Shuqing Xu New publication on sexual conflict out in PNAS
© Mareike Koppik Duckweed: The low-down on a tiny plant
© Klaus J. Appenroth Science Pub was held by Joachim Kurtz on host-parasite coevolution
New study by Eriksson and Gadau
© Ti Eriksson
News 2018
© Schmitz et al. New paper by Bernadou et al.
© Bernadou et al. New paper by Buellesbach et al.
© Buellesback et al. New review by Schrader & Schmitz on transposable elements
© Schrader & Schmitz 3rd HFSP Programme Grant for IEB PI Prof. Erich Bornberg-Bauer
© Portrait: WWU/Peter Grewer; Termites: CSIRO, licensed under CC BY 3.0 7th MGSE Symposium was held
© WWU/MGSE The convergent evolution of termite eusociality
© BornbergLab EvoPAD welcomes Jürgen Gadau as new member
© WWU/EvoPAD; Nasonia: AG Gadau ETT-Fellow Chris Smith publishes study supported by the MGSE
© WWU/MGSE PhD students launch MGSE magazine "The Eyebrow"
© WWU/MGSE Projektmodul - Vorstellung der Arbeitsgruppen
© Peter Lessmann Parasiten - Global Player der Ökosysteme
© IEB - Animal Evolutionary Ecology Group
News 2017
SFB-TRR 212 "NC3“ funded
© SFB TRR 212 Interview with MGSE Speaker Prof. Dr. Jürgen Gadau
© WWU Anticipation of Critical Transitions in Complex Systems
© Designservice WWU Enhancement of freshwater biodiversity following structural restoration?
© Bever Project 2017 Digging into the harsh world of ants
© Charlie Leight/ASU "Editors Choice"
© Fricke & Chapman Video Abstract for new Article
© Research Square MGSE Workshop on "Stem cells of invertebrates" - 12th July 2017
© Public domain, Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur Rensch-Lecture 2017
© Pivate Leopoldina Statement April 2017
© Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften Leopoldina (2017) New Paper published by Lukas Schrader et al.
© Schrader et al. Projektmodul - Vorstellung der Arbeitsgruppen
08.02.2017 - 18 Uhr - Sozialraum des IEB
News 2016
12 PhD positions in the Research Training Group “Evolutionary Processes in Adaptation and Disease” (EvoPAD)
Start: 1st April 2017. 3-year positions (TV-L E13 65 %)Prof. Jürgen Gadau and the Molecular Evolution and Sociobiology Group join the IEB
© AG Gadau DFG funds new Research Training Group
Annual Rensch Price 2016 goes to Jonathan Schmitz
© BornbergLab Nachruf
New Publication
© Nature
News 2015
MSc-Arbeiten
Molecular Evolution & Bioinformatics Group In Public Media
Talk of Prof. Joachim Kurtz at the "Kinder-Uni"
© WWU - Judith Kraft Frei Plätze im FGM “Subalpine und alpine Vegetation temperater Hochgebirge am Beispiel der Zentralalpen mit Exkursion ins Ötztal“
Bachelorarbeiten / Bachelor Theses 2015