Realist Ideologies: Mimesis in Contemporary German Literature

This project examines the ideological dimensions of realism in contemporary German literature since around 2010. It argues that realistic writing practices do not naturally represent reality but rather convey specific naturalized conceptions of reality and assumptions about the real—"realistic ideologies." Building on a structural-linguistic foundation, the study combines semiotic, psychoanalytic, and cultural-theoretical approaches to link an analytical concept of ideology with a structurally precise concept of realism. In explicit engagement with the systemic crises of the present, such as economic inequality or ecological catastrophe, it investigates the emancipatory or consolidating effects of individual texts and categorizes them into stabilizing, destabilizing, and ambivalent forms of realism. Through the combination of semiotic procedural analysis and close-reading methods, exemplary microanalyses aim to reveal the latent structures of meaning in realistic texts and the potential of realistic representation for addressing societal crises. The study contributes both to the understanding of contemporary German literature and to the theory of literary realism. It extends literary theory by introducing a critical-hermeneutic perspective on the relationship between literary representational practices and societal crisis phenomena.
Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Moritz Baßler
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