Wie kann nachhaltige und sozial gerechte Landnutzung gelingen?

„[Für einen] weltweiten Konsens [ist es] unerlässlich, […] eine nachhaltige und vielgestaltige Land-wirtschaft zu planen“ (LS 164)

Abstract

The availability of land is limited and increasingly claimed by agriculture, settlements, and forests. At the same time, land use contributes significantly to biodiversity loss and climate change. Sustainable and just land use—one that simultaneously considers human needs and the rights of other living beings—is essential for future food security and the preservation of the planet. This article examines various dimensions of land as a resource, nature, property and power, history and future, identity and culture, as well as society and politics. This is accompanied by a discussion of the distinction between strong and weak sustainability in the context of land use, along with the relevance of alternative sustainability concepts. The relationship between the concepts of sustainable and just land use are explored to derive principles for land governance that is equitable and ecologically sound. A holistic view of ecological, social, and political aspects is required for sustainable and socially just land use. Key steps include fair access to land rights, promotion of ecological agriculture and forestry, and reduced consumption. In addition, the decolonization and diversification of land use sciences, along with strong legal and political measures, are seen as necessary to promote justice and ensure long-term sustainability.