Research Foci
- Varieties of English
- Creole languages
- Sociolinguistics
- Language in the media
- Variational Pragmatics
- Language attitudes
- Linguistic Landscaping
Doctoral AbstractThesis
Linguistic variation in Jamaican radio
- Supervisor
- Professor Dr. Dagmar Deuber
- Doctoral Subject
- Englische Philologie
- Doctoral Degree
- Dr. phil.
- Awarded by
- Department 09 – Philologies
In recent years interest in media texts as sources for sociolinguistic analysis has grown but the media domain remains underresearched for Creole using communities. A study taking into account the comprehensive range of varieties, from Creole to Standard with the often diffuse distribution, and their interaction is missing. For Jamaica and the wider Anglophone Caribbean, radio broadcasting is the mass media genre with the most diverse linguistic variation – various varieties come into conflict on the air but also complement each other. This complex variation proves radio broadcasting in Jamaica very worthwhile for linguistic research. The aim of this PhD project is to detect the varieties used on the air, analyze their interaction, and study how this linguistic variation is constrained. In order to establish a more comprehensive picture of the linguistic variation on the air, the project combines the analysis of different aspects of radio broadcasting: The radio texts themselves are analyzed, the production of radio texts is taken into account and the project also seeks to find out how the listeners perceive the linguistic variation in radio broadcasting in Jamaica.CV
Academic Education
- Post-doc University of Münster
- Phd University of Münster
- M.A. University of Freiburg
- Exchange student at the University of the West Indies in Mona, Jamaica
Positions
- Acting Professor for English Language Teaching at the University of Greifswald
- Research assistant, Chair of variation linguistics, University of Münster
Honors
- Dissertationspreis – Deutscher Anglistenverband
- GAPS Graduate Award – Association for Anglophone Postcolonial Studies
- Faculty award 2009 of the Philological Faculty of the University of Freiburg for the MA thesis A History of Jamaican Creole in the Jamican Broadcasting Media – Philologic Faculty of the University of Freiburg
External Functions
- Discourse-Pragmatic Variation & Change (DiPVaC) Research network
- Deutscher Anglistenverband e.V.
- ISLE The International Society for the Linguistics of English
- Treasurer of GAPS (Association for Anglophone Postcolonial Studies)
- GAPS (Association for Anglophone Postcolonial Studies)
Teaching
- Seminar: The Politics of English [090777]
- Seminar: Teaching Nigeria [090850]
- Seminar: National and Transnational Aspects of English Worldwide [090866]
- Colloquium: Postgraduate Class: (Linguistics) [090870]
- Lecture: Introduction to Pragmatics [099056]
- Seminar: Teaching Nigeria [099129]
- Seminar: National and Transnational Aspects of English Worldwide [093045]
(in cooperation with Dr. Ka Lau)- Seminar: The Politics of English [093046]
- Seminar: Global Englishes Language Teaching [092988]
- Colloquium: Postgraduate Class (Linguistics) [093017]
(in cooperation with Dr. Ka Lau)- Seminar: Global Englishes Language Teaching (nicht G) [090726]
- Colloquium: Postgraduate Class (Linguistics) [090748]
- Workshop: Independent Study Group (Linguistics)
- Seminar: Teaching English as an International Language [098680]
- Seminar: National and Transnational Aspects of English Worldwide [098733]
(in cooperation with Dr. Ka Lau)- Colloquium: Postgraduate Class (Linguistics) [098738]
(in cooperation with Dr. Ka Lau)- Lecture: The evolution of Englishes [096669]
- Seminar: World Englishes in the English language classroom [096671]
- Workshop: Global Englishes in English Language Teaching in Germany
(in cooperation with Dr. Philipp Meer)- Workshop: Linguistic Workshop
- Seminar: National and Transnational Aspects of English Worldwide [094717]
(in cooperation with Dr. Ka Lau)- Seminar: World Englishes in the English language classroom [094668]
- Colloquium: Postgraduate Class (Linguistics) [094720]
(in cooperation with Dr. Ka Lau)- Workshop: Linguistic Workshop
(in cooperation with Dr. Philipp Meer)- Lecture: The evolution of Englishes [092621]
(in cooperation with Prof. Dr. Dagmar Deuber)- Seminar: Sociolinguistics [092750]
- Seminar: World Englishes [092758]
(in cooperation with Dr. Ka Lau and Johanna Hartmann)- Lecture: Current Approaches to World Englishes [090753]
(in cooperation with Prof. Dr. Dagmar Deuber)- Seminar: Sociolinguistics [090755]
- Seminar: National and Transnational Aspects of English Worldwide [090765]
(in cooperation with Johanna Hartmann)- Seminar: Variation in Englishes - corpus linguistic perspectives [098766]
(in cooperation with Eva Hänsel)- Seminar: Sociolinguistics [098769]
- Colloquium: Promotionskolleg Empirische Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft
(in cooperation with Eva Hänsel)- Seminar: Language attitudes and ideologies [096823]
- Seminar: National and Transnational Aspects of English Worldwide [096831]
(in cooperation with Eva Hänsel)- Seminar: Linguistic Landscaping Münster [096779]
- Seminar: Language attitudes and ideologies [094842]
- Seminar: English in the Caribbean [094791]
(in cooperation with Eva Hänsel)- Seminar: National and Transnational Aspects of English Worldwide [092865]
(in cooperation with Eva Hänsel)- Seminar: Language attitudes and ideologies [092831]
- Colloquium: Postgraduate Class (Linguistics) [092842]
- Seminar: Standardization, standard Englishes and destandardization [096689]
- Seminar: National and Transnational Aspects of English Worldwide [096547]
- Seminar: Standardization, standard Englishes and destandardization [095217]
- Practice: Communicating Linguistic Methods and Theories (Gruppe I - BLOCKTERMIN) [094102]
- Seminar: From Old English to Standard English [095947]
- Practice: Communicating Linguistic Methods and Theories (Gruppe I) [095859]
- Seminar: From Old English to Standard Englishes [096076]
- Practice: Linguistic Analysis/ Empirical Methods: Gruppe IV [095689]
- Introductory seminar: Language and Gender [095030]
- Introductory seminar: English in Jamaica [095070]
- Seminar: Teaching Nigeria [090850]
- Seminar: The Politics of English [090777]
Project
- International Corpus of English - Trinidad and Tobago component – ICE-T&T ()
Own Resources Project
- International Corpus of English - Trinidad and Tobago component – ICE-T&T ()
Publications
- Westphal, Michael. . “Matthias Klumm, Nominal and Pronominal Address in Jamaica and Trinidad, Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2021.” Journal of Pragmatics 192: 77–79. doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2022.02.016.
- Westphal, Michael. . “The multilingual pragmatics of New Englishes: An analysis of question tags in Nigerian English.” Frontiers in Communication 6: 1–16. doi: 10.3389/fcomm.2021.777569.
- Hänsel, Eva Canan, Westphal, Michael, Meer, Philipp, and Deuber, Dagmar. . “Context matters: Grenadian students' attitudes towards newscasters' and teachers' accents.” Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 37 (1): 16–52. doi: 10.1075/jpcl.00085.han.
- Westphal, Michael, Lau, KaMan, Hartmann, Johanna, and Deuber, Dagmar. . “Phonetic variation in Standard English spoken by Trinidadian professionals.” Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 37 (2): 357–394. doi: 10.1075/jpcl.00098.wes.
- Jansen, Lisa Westphal Michael. . Caribbean identity in pop music: Rihanna’s and Nicki Minaj’s multivocal pop personas Kingston: The University of the West Indies Press.
- Seyranyan, Siranush, and Westphal, Michael. . “Attitudes of Armenian and German students toward British English, American English, and their own Englishes.” English Today 37 (2): 76–84. doi: 10.1017/S0266078419000543.
- Callies, Marcus, Hehner, Stefanie, Meer, Philipp, and Westphal, Michael, eds. . Advances in Teaching English as an International Language, Glocalising Teaching English as an International Language: New perspectives for teaching and teacher education in Germany. London: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003090106.
- Hehner, Stefanie, Meer, Philipp, Callies, Marcus, and Westphal, Michael. . “Global Englishes and challenges for English Language Teaching and teacher education in higher education in Germany.” in Rethinking the Language Learner: Paradigmen - Methoden - Disziplinen. Erträge des 7.Bremer Symposions, Vol. 53 of Fremdsprachen in Lehre und Forschung, edited by Anikó Brandt, Astrid Buschmann-Göbels and Claudia Harsch. Bochum: AKS Verlag.
- Wilson, Guyanne, Westphal, and Michael. . “Attitudinal research into Caribbean Englishes: New Englishes, new methods.” English Word-Wide 42 (2): 175–199.. doi: 10.1075/eww.00064.wil.
- Westphal, Michael. . “Question tags across New Englishes.” World Englishes 40 (4): 519–533.. doi: 10.1111/weng.12538.
- Westphal, Michael, Brüggemann, Katharina, Fischer, Kathi, and Deuber, Dagmar. . “Sociolinguistic competence and TEIL: A study of the sociolinguistic awareness and perceptions of be like among German learners of English.” in Glocalising Teaching English as an International Language: New Perspectives for Teaching and Teacher Education in Germany, edited by Marcus Callies, Stefanie Hehner, Philipp Meer and Michael Westphal. London: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003090106-10.
- Westphal, Michael. . “Pop music and Teaching English as an International Language.” in Glocalising Teaching English as an International Language: New Perspectives for Teaching and Teacher Education in Germany, edited by Marcus Hehner Stefanie Callies and Philipp Westphal Michael Meer. London: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003090106-14.
- Westphal, Michael. . “The Nationalist Ideology of Monolingualism in Postcolonial Theory.” in Nationalism and the Postcolonial, edited by Sandra Dinter and Johanna Marquardt. Leiden: Brill. doi: 10.1163/9789004464315_003.
- Callies, Marcus, Hehner, Stefanie, Meer, Philipp, and Westphal, Michael. . Introduction, edited by Marcus Callies, Stefanie Hehner, Philipp Meer and Michael Westphal. London: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003090106-1.
- Westphal, Michael, and Jansen, Lisa. . “English in Global Pop Music.” in Bloomsbury World Englishes Volume 1: Paradigms, edited by Britta Schneider, Theresa Heyd and Mario Saraceni. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. doi: 10.5040/9781350065833.0020.
- Deuber, Dagmar, Hänsel, Eva Canan, and Westphal, Michael. . “Quotative be like in Trinidadian English.” World Englishes 40 (3): 1–23. doi: 10.1111/weng.12465.
- Westphal, Michael. . “Question Tags in Philippine English.” Corpus Pragmatics 4 (1): 401–422.. doi: 10.1007/s41701-020-00078-w.
- Westphal, Michael Wilson Guyanne. . “New Englishes, New Methods: Focus on Corpus Linguistics.” Anglistik 31 (3): 47–65. doi: 10.33675/ANGL/2020/3/7.
- Meer, Philipp, Westphal, Michael, Hänsel, Eva Canan, and Deuber, Dagmar. . “Trinidadian secondary school students' attitudes toward accents of Standard English.” Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 34 (1): 83–125. doi: 10.1075/jpcl.00029.mee.
- Westphal, Michael. . “Beke Hansen, Corpus linguistics and sociolinguistics: A study of variation and change in the modal systems of World Englishes. Leiden: Brill, 2018.” English Language and Linguistics 25 (1): 205–223. doi: 10.1017/S1360674319000364.
- Westphal, Michael. . “Pop Culture and the Globalization of Non-standard Varieties of English: Jamaican Creole in German Reggae Subculture.” in The Language of Pop Culture, edited by Valentin Werner. London: Routledge.
- Westphal, Michael. . VEAW, Vol. 60, Language Variation on Jamaican Radio Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/veaw.g60.
- Wilson, Guyanne, Westphal, Michael, Hartmann, Johanna, and Deuber, Dagmar. . “The use of question tags in different text types of Trinidadian English.” World Englishes 36 (4): 726–743. doi: 10.1111/weng.12247.
- Jansen, Lisa Westphal Michael. . “Rihanna works her multivocal pop persona: A morpho-syntactic and accent analysis of Rihanna's singing style.” English Today 33 (2): 46–55. doi: 10.1017/S0266078416000651.
- Westphal, Michael. . “Emancipation from and Re-Invention of the Linguistic Metropolis in a Postcolonial Speech Community.” in Re-Inventing the Postcolonial (in the) Metropolis, Vol. 20 of GAPS/ASNEL Papers, edited by Cecile Sandten and Annika Bauer. Leiden: Brill. doi: 10.1163/9789004328761_025.
- Westphal, Michael. . “Linguistic Decolonization in Jamaican Radio.” Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 63 (2): 179–197. doi: 10.1515/zaa-2015-0017.
- Westphal, Michael. . “Attitudes toward Accents of Standard English in Jamaican Radio Newscasting.” Journal of English Linguistics 43 (4): 311–333. doi: 10.1177/0075424215607327.
- Westphal, Michael. . “Veronique, Lacoste. 2012. Phonological Variation in Rural Jamaican Schools.” English World-Wide 35 (3): 358–362. doi: 10.1075/eww.35.3.06wes.
- Westphal, Michael. . A History of Jamaican Creole in the Jamaican Broadcasting Media
Talks
- Westphal, Michael : “Variational Pragmatics and World Englishes: Speech acts and discourse markers”. Guest lecture, University of Bremen, Germany, .
- Westphal, Michael; Hehner, Stefanie; Meer, Philipp : “Global Englishes in Language Teaching”. Online Sprachentag Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Fachverband Moderne Fremdsprachen M-V, Germany, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Multilingual question tags in Nigerian and Philippine English”. Current Trends in Linguistics Conference (CuTLi), University of Hamburg, Germany, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Eh across Englishes: A corpus-pragmatic analysis of the GloWbE corpus”. 6th International Society for the Linguistics of English (ISLE) conference, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland, .
- Westphal, Michael : “The multilingual pragmatics of New Englishes: Question tags in Nigerian English”. New Methods for Pragmatics of New Englishes, online, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim and University of Paderborn, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Language and nationalism: The nationalist ideology of monolingualism in postcolonial theory”. Lecture Series at the Centre for English Language Studies, University of Hyderabad, India, .
- Wilson, Guyanne; Westphal, Michael : “Creole and power: A Critical Discourse Analysis of legal cross-examinations in ICE Trinidad and Tobago and ICE Jamaica”. Stylistics, Critical Discourse Analysis, and Language Use in the Caribbean, The University of Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Variational Pragmatics and World Englishes: Questionnaires and corpora”. Guest lecture, University of Bremen, Germany, .
- Westphal, Michael; Hartmann, Johanna; Deuber, Dagmar; Lau, Kan Man; Meer, Philipp : “Vocalic variation in Standard English spoken by Trinidadian professionals”. BICLCE 2019 - 8th Biennial International Conference on the Linguistics of Contemporary English, University of Bamberg, Germany, .
- Jansen, Lisa; Westphal, Michael : “Performing Caribbean identity in pop music: Rihanna & Nicki Minaj”. 2nd Bremen Student Conference in English Linguistics, University of Bremen, Germany, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Question Tags across Englishes and text types: A corpus-pragmatic analysis”. IAWE 24, University of Limerick, Ireland, .
- Wilson, Guyanne; Westphal, Michael : “New Englishes New Methods: Language Attitude Research on Caribbean Englishes”. IAWE 24, University of Limerick, Ireland, .
- Meer, Philipp; Westphal Michael : “2nd network meeting: Global Englishes in ELT in Germany”. ., University of Münster, Germany, .
- Hehner, Stefanie; Meer, Philipp; Callies, Marcus; Westphal, Michael : “Workshop: Global Englishes and challenges for English language teaching and teacher education in higher education in Germany”. 7th Bremen Symposium on language learning and teaching at universities. Rethinking the language learner. , University of Bremen, Germany, .
- Westphal, Michael; Meer, Philipp : “Workshop: Language Attitude Research in the Caribbean”. ., University of Muenster, Germany, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Tag questions in different varieties of English and text types: A pragmatic perspective on corpus-based sociolinguistics”. Second International Conference on Sociolinguistics, Eötvös Loránd University Budapest, Hungary, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Tag questions in Trinidadian and Philippine English: A corpus-pragmatic analysis of form, function, and text type variation”. ICAME 39 Corpus Linguistics and Changing Society, University of Tampere, Finland, .
- Jansen, Lisa; Westphal, Michael : “Caribbean queen? Rihanna and Nicki Minaj’s multivocal pop personas”. Münsters Wissen frisch gezapft!, University of Münster, Germany, .
- Westphal, Michael : “The nationalist ideology of monolingualism in postcolonial theory.” 29th annual GAPS conference: Nationalism and the Postcolonial , University of Mainz, Germany, .
- Jansen, Lisa; Westphal, Michael : “Caribbean queen? Rihanna and Nicki Minaj’s multivocal pop personas”. Lecture Series Hotspots in Literary/Cultural Studies and Linguistics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., .
- Westphal, Michael : “New Englishes - New Methods”. Guest lecture, University of Vigo, Spain, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Pragmatic variation in World Englishes: The use of tag questions in Trinidadian and Philippine English”. 7th Biennial International Conference on the Linguistics of Contemporary English, University of Vigo, Spain, .
- Jansen, Lisa; Westphal, Michael : “Caribbean queen? Rihanna and Nicki Minaj’s multivocal pop personae”. 7th Biennial International Conference on the Linguistics of Contemporary English, University of Vigo, Spain, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Linguistic Variation in Jamaican Radio Newscasts”. Guest lecture, University of Kiel, Germany, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Pre-conference Workshop: Language attitude research”. Dynamik – Variation – System: Interdisziplinäre Nachwuchstagung an der Graduate School Empirische und Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft an der WWU Münster, University of Münster, Germany, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Introduction to Language Attitude Research”. Guest lecture, University of Freiburg, Germany, .
- Westphal, Michael : “The global spread of Jamaican Creole in reggae subculture”. 4th International Society for the Linguistics of English (ISLE) conference, University of Poznań, Poland, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Linguistic and cultural appropriation of reggae and dancehall in Germany”. 27th GAPS annual conference: The Postcolonial and the Material, University of Augsburg, Germany, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Linguistic variation in Jamaican radio newscasts”. 6th International "Language in the Media" Conference, University of Hamburg, Germany, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Linguistic destandardization processes in Jamaican radio”. 3rd International Society for the Linguistics of English (ISLE) Conference, University of Zurich (UZH), Switzerland, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Linguistic decolonization processes in Jamaican radio”. 15th Triennial Conference of The European Association for Commonwealth Literature and Language Studies (EACLALS): Uncommon Wealths Riches and Realities , University of Innsbruck, Austria, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Perceptions of Standard Englishes in Jamaican radio newscasting”. Englishes Today: Theoretical and methodological issues, University of Vigo, Spain, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Attitudes towards different accents of English in Jamaican radio newscasting”. 5th International conference on the linguistics of contemporary English (ICLCE 5), University of Texas Austin, USA, .
- Wilson, Guyanne; Westphal, Michael; Hartmann, Johanna; Deuber, Dagmar : “The use of question tags in different registers of English in Trinidad”. 5th International conference on the linguistics of contemporary English (ICLCE 5), University of Texas Austin, USA, .
- Westphal, Michael : “Emancipation from and reinvention of the linguistic metropolis in a post -colonial speech community”. 24th GAPS annual conference: Reinventing the postcolonial (in the) metropolis, Technical University of Chemnitz, Germany, .
Dr. Michael Westphal
Professur für Variationslinguistik (Prof. Deuber)

Further research projects
For information on more ongoing research projects click the links below:
Scientific communication

