Functional Nanobiomaterials, local drug delivery, 3D bioprinting

In biotechnology, biomaterials with nanoscale organizations are of high interest as artificial materials for tissue engineering applications to mimic natural extracellular matrix (ECM) and to study cell-materials interactions. Such nanobiomaterials can be generated by assembly of nanoparticles (NPs) on surfaces [self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of NPs] or by the incorporation of e.g. inorganic (porous) NPs with organic polymers [nanocomposite (NC) hydrogels of NPs]. Furthermore, advanced biotechnological approaches often use nanoscale topography together with suitable surface functionalization to influence cell functions such as proliferation, viability, differentiation, cell-cell communication, cell morphology and tissue formation.

In this field our research activities are based on the syntheses and spatial controlled functionalizations of porous nanoparticles, preparation of their self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and nanocomposite (NC) hydrogels as 2D and 3D biomaterials for biotechnological applications (e.g. cell-material interactions, local drug delivery) and 3D bioprinting of complex multifunctional 3D tissue constructs.

Functional Nanobiomaterials
Functional Nanobiomaterials
© Reproduced with permission. Copyrights from American Chemical Society, Royal Society of Chemistry, Wiley, Elsevier

Key references:

  • Directed vertical cell migration via bifunctionalized nanomaterials in 3D step-gradient nanocomposite hydrogels
    Motealleh A, Kehr N S, Biomater. Sci, DOI: 10.1039/d0bm01133a (2020)
  • Injectable oxygen-generating nanocomposite hydrogels with prolonged oxygen delivery for enhanced cell proliferation under hypoxic and normoxic conditions
    Motealleh A, N. S. Kehr N S, J. Mater. Chem. B., 8, 4195, (2020)
  • Functional Nanomaterials on 2D Surfaces and in 3D Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications
    Tutar R, Motealleh A, Khademhosseini A, Kehr N S, Adv. Func. Mater, 1904344 (2019)
  • 3D Printing of Step-Gradient Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Controlled Cell Migration
    Motealleh A, Celebi-Saltik B, Ermis N, Nowak S, Khademhosseini A, Kehr N S, Biofabrication, 11, 045015 (2019)
  • Stimuli-responsive Local Drug Molecule Delivery to Adhered Cells in a 3D Nanocomposite Scaffold
    Motealleh A, De Marco R, Kehr N S, J. Mater. Chem. B., 7, 371 (2019)
  • Janus Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Chirality-Dependent Cell Adhesion and Migration
    Motealleh A, Kehr N S. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 9, 33674–33682 (2017)
  • Chirality-dependent cell adhesion and enrichment in Janus nanocomposite hydrogels
    Motealleh A, Hermes H, Jose J, Kehr N S. Nanomedicine 14,  247-256 (2018)
  • Nanocomposite Hydrogels and Their Applications in Tissue Engineering
    Motealleh A, Kehr N S. Adv. Healthcare Mater. 6, 1600938 (2017)
  • Surface Mediated Stimuli Responsive Organic Molecules Delivery from Porous Carrier to Adhered Cells
    Ergün B, De Cola L, Galla H J, Kehr N S, Adv. Healthcare Mater. 5, 1588 (2016)
  • Spatially Controlled Channel Entrances Functionalization of Zeolites L
    Kehr N S, Ergün B, Lülf H, De Cola L. Adv. Mater, 26, 3248−3252 (2014)
  • Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica‐Based Nanocomposite Hydrogels as Three‐Dimensional Scaffolds
    Kehr N S, Prasetyanto E A, Benson K, Ergün B, Galstyan A, Galla H -J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 1156-1160 (2013)
  • Cell Adhesion Behavior on Enantiomerically Functionalized Zeolite L Monolayers
    El-Gindi J, Benson K, De Cola L, Galla H -J, Kehr N S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51, 3716-3720 (2012)