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Numerical considerations

The method requires 3 steps:

i)
Determine tex2html_wrap_inline309 from tex2html_wrap_inline367 .
ii)
For each tex2html_wrap_inline369 find a sequence tex2html_wrap_inline371 of points tex2html_wrap_inline373 with tex2html_wrap_inline375 , tex2html_wrap_inline377 , tex2html_wrap_inline379 and determine tex2html_wrap_inline247 as the solution of the exterior Helmholtz problem (3).
iii)
Compute tex2html_wrap_inline383 from tex2html_wrap_inline247 and tex2html_wrap_inline387 from t. Do an inverse Fourier transform to obtain q.

Step (i) calls for the solution of the integral equation (4). In the - trivial - case q = 0 we have tex2html_wrap_inline395 , hence (4) reads

displaymath397

For tex2html_wrap_inline223 the unit ball, tex2html_wrap_inline401 , this equation can be solved by spherical harmonics: Let

displaymath403

Since

displaymath405

the solution is

displaymath407

Unfortunately, tex2html_wrap_inline409 if tex2html_wrap_inline411 . This means that tex2html_wrap_inline413 is poorly determined for tex2html_wrap_inline411 . Thus, tex2html_wrap_inline309 can be determined stably only on the subspace tex2html_wrap_inline419 of tex2html_wrap_inline421 . This does not come as a surprise since we expect the resolution in an inverse scattering experiment with wave number k to be of the order k.

On the other hand, in step (ii), we have to apply tex2html_wrap_inline309 to the high frequency function tex2html_wrap_inline429 ( tex2html_wrap_inline431 is large!). Thus the information on tex2html_wrap_inline309 we get from step (i) is not sufficient for step (ii). All we can expect is an tex2html_wrap_inline435 - approximation to q. But this can be achieved much easier by other methods. Besides, the computational cost of step (ii) is probably prohibitive, unless one finds expedient asymptotic methods for solving (3) for tex2html_wrap_inline431 large.



Frank Wuebbeling
Mon Oct 12 08:09:00 MET DST 1998