Forschungsbericht 1999-2000   
WWU-Logo Organisch-Chemisches Institut
Corrensstraße 40
48143 Münster
Tel. (0251) 83-33210
Fax: (0251) 83-39772
e-mail: orgchem@uni-muenster.de
WWW: http://www.uni-muenster.de/Chemie/OC/

Direktoren: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Erker, Prof. Dr. Dieter Hoppe, Prof. Dr. Martin Klessinger, Prof. Dr. Hans J. Schäfer

 
 
 
[Pfeile  gelb] Forschungsschwerpunkte 1999 - 2000
Fachbereich 12 - Chemie und Pharmazie
Organisch-Chemisches Institut
 
 

  • THE WAY TO MÜNSTER
  • BY ROAD: Motorway "Hansalinie" (A1/E37) and A43 Wuppertal-Münster. For the chemistry department take exit MÜNSTER-NORD and turn right at ORLEANS-RING (first major intersection), follow sign "Naturwiss. Institute" (first right) then first left and left again to "Organische Chemie".

    BY RAIL: Münster is connected to all major cities by means of the IC-System of the Deutsche Bahn AG. The following bus lines get you from the station to the chemistry department (bus stop COESFELDER KREUZ): 14, 34, 11, 12 (bus platform "D"), 563, 564, R63, R64, 20 (bus platform "B").

    BY AIR: From the local airport ("Flughafen") Münster/Osnabrück (FMO) at Greven (located ca. 20 km north of Münster) there are regular flight connections to and from Berlin, Frankfurt, London, München, Paris, Stuttgart, and Zürich.

  • THE CITY OF MÜNSTER
  • Formerly the capital of Westfalen, Münster is a modern city with a population of about 270.000. As the economic heart of the Münsterland, a region of 1.2 million inhabitants, the city commands a position of considerable economic and social significance. Numerous state and communal administrations are situated here, in addition to many important wholesale and retail business.

  • THE WESTFÄLISCHE WILHELMS-UNIVERSITÄT AT MÜNSTER (WWU MÜNSTER)
  • The University of Münster employs ca. 600 tenured professors and about 2,000 additional academic staff. With approximately 45,000 students, this is the largest university in Nordrhein-Westfalen and the third largest in Germany. As a public university, the State of Nordrhein-Westfalen provides funds for operation, maintenance and building costs with assistance from federal sources. While the teaching budget consists largely of state funds, the research budget is comprised mainly from individual grants (e.g. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Fonds der Chemischen Industrie, Volkswagen-Stiftung, Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach-Stiftung, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, European Community, Bundesminister für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie, Bundesminister für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten, Ministerium für Schule und Weiterbildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Arbeitsgemeinschaft Industrieller Forschungsvereinigungen, chemical companies). The total annual budget amounts to approximately 640 million Euro, two thirds of which are allotted to the medical faculties. Independent from governmental intervention, the university is a self-governing institution. Among academics and researchers at Münster one can always find a large number of foreign guests, who work closely with native German specialists.

  • HISTORICAL NOTES
  • The University of Münster was founded in 1780 by Freiherr Franz von Fürstenberg. In 1805 it expanded to a Prussian State University for Westfalen with the Faculties of Law and Medicine. In 1843 its name changed to "Royal Academy of Theology and Arts". In 1902 the academy was awarded the designation "Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität" by the Emperor Wilhelm II.

    Currently the University of Münster offers curricula in more than 100 different fields ranging from Archeology to Zoology. It is composed of 14 departments (Fachbereiche), including Theology, Law, Medicine, Economics, Humanities, Languages, Philosophy, Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Geosciences, Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy. Masters (Diplom) and doctoral degrees are offered in these areas. The first chemistry chair was established in 1856 (J. W. Hittorf) as part of the medical faculty. As an independent entity, the original chemistry institute was opened in 1879, and later replaced by the present premises of the Naturwissenschaftliches Zentrum near Coesfelder Kreuz, built during the period 1963-1966. Distinguished chemists who have worked in Münster include J. W. Hittorf (1824-1914), G. Domagk (1895-1964), W. Klemm (1896-1987), F. Micheel (1900-1982), E. Wicke (1914-2000) and others.

  • ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE FACHBEREICH
  • The Organisch-Chemisches Institut belongs to the Fachbereich 12 in the Faculty of Natural Science, together with the Institutes of Inorganic Chemistry, Biochemistry, Physical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biology and Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, and Pharmaceutical Technology. Each of these institutions represents a separate administrative capacity on a permanent basis. The academic responsibilities are coordinated by the Dean of the Fachbereich, who is elected by the members of the Fachbereich for a period of two years.

  • THE ORGANISCH-CHEMISCHES INSTITUT
    1. Personnel
    2. The academic staff of the Organisch-Chemisches Institut currently comprises nine tenured professors (Universitätsprofessoren), two "Habilitanden" (assistant professors), three emeriti and seven scientists in service and administrative positions. The staff of permanent employees numbers approx. 40, including secretaries, lab technicians, electronic experts, the personnel of the mechanic workshops, the general service facilities and glassblowers. There are ca. 110 graduate students (Diplom and doctoral degree) working in the laboratories of the institute. Some of them are teaching assistants, supported from institutional funds on time-limited contracts, whilst most research assistants are supported by fellowships or from research foundations. At any time five to ten postdoctoral fellows are working in the institute, and there are highly awarded scientific guests visiting the institute from abroad.

    3. Student Composition
    4. Each year a total of ca. 2,500 students participate in chemistry lectures and laboratory courses, of which ca. 1,500 are chemistry majors and 1,000 non-majors, including Medicine, Dentistry, Biology, and Pharmacy. Master (Diplom) and doctoral (Dr. rer. nat.) degrees are offered in all disciplines of chemistry. The Diplom degree can be obtained after 9 semesters (incl. the Diplom thesis). The average duration required in order to obtain a master degree in chemistry (Dipl.-Chem.) is 10.1 semesters and for the doctoral degree 17.1 semesters.

    5. Service Facilities
    6. These include mechanical, electronic, glassblower and glassware shops, mass spectrometry, X-ray analysis and NMR spectroscopy facilities. The institute is well equipped for modern research and teaching activities having available a variety of up-to-date instrumentation (300, 400 and 600 MHz NMR, several X-ray diffractometers, FT-IR, UV-VIS, PE spectrometers, DSC, autoclave systems up to 12 kbar, high resolution coupled GLC-mass spectrometry, laser-desorption mass spectrometry, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, electroanalytical techniques etc.).

    7. The Graduate College "Highly Reactive Multiple Bonds"
      (Graduiertenkolleg "Hochreaktive Mehrfachbindungssysteme")
    8. In April 1993 the graduate college was founded at the Fachbereich Chemie. This institution is established at the Organisch- and Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut under the responsibility of Professors Aumann, Erker, Hahn, Haufe, Hoppe, Klessinger, Krebs, Mattes, Redlich, Schäfer, and Würthwein. The specific features of this college are based on a research programme which is devoted to the reactivity of chemical compounds containing highly reactive multiple bonds. Both the generation and properties of such systems are studied by means of chemical, physical and theoretical methods. Applications in organic synthesis and the design of new materials are under investigation as well.

      The graduate college is designed to enable PhD students to work on their theses within the framework of a systematic and highly interdisciplinary program of study and in cooperation with various research groups working on related topics. The role of the academic supervisors and the faculty will remain unchanged, but research orientated activities and the topic for this college should help prevent specialization becoming too narrow. Working in a team together with other graduates, experienced scientists and guests will broaden the vision of the individual graduate student and promote essential academic discussion. Young scientists in this graduate college will thus be able to work for their doctoral degree under very attractive conditions.

      The graduate college will not only stimulate the reform of PhD studies but also give an incentive for reorganizing and streamlining basic research. This college at the chemistry department covers ca. 30 students who are each a member of one of the participating groups headed by one of the senior scientists mentioned above. It is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) with funds supplied by the Federal Government (50 %) and by the State Nordrhein-Westfalen (50 %). In 1998 the DFG decided to continue to support the college for another period of three years.

      In spite of a certain similarity to graduate schools and PhD programmes in the US and in the UK the graduate college is different, being smaller and devoted to a specific subject with an interdisciplinary profile and not to a large research area comprizing various disciplines.

    9. The Sonderforschungsbereich "Molecular Orientation and Its Functions in Chemical Systems"
      (Molekulare Orientierung als Funktionskriterium in chemischen Systemen)
    10. In January 1997, a new Sonderforschungsbereich (SFB) was established by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 424) at the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster. 12 research groups from the Faculty of Natural Sciences started to coordinate their efforts directed towards the topic "Molecular Orientation and Its Functions in Chemical Systems" in close cooperations. Originally, research groups from the Organisch-Chemisches Institut (Prof. Erker, Prof. Hoppe, Prof. Redlich, Prof. Schäfer and Prof. Würthwein), the Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut (Prof. Hahn, Prof. Krebs, PD Dr. Krämer and Dr. Tamm), the Institut für Biochemie (Prof. Galla) and the Physikalisches Institut (Prof. Fuchs) take an active part in the scientific program.

      In 1999 the DFG decided to increase the support for the SFB for another period of three years, including several new research groups from the Organisch-Chemisches Institut (Prof. Haufe, Dr. Göttlich, Dr. Waldvogel), the Institut für Biochemie (Dr. Steinem) and the Institut für Mineralogie (Prof. Putnis). Additionally, in 2000 Prof. Klaffke (Bioorganic Chemistry) and Prof. Grimme (Theoretical Organic Chemistry) from the Organisch-Chemische Institut joined the Sonderforschungsbereich as new members.

      The aim of the Sonderforschungsbereich is to achieve a better understanding of the influence of the relative orientation of simpler molecules on their mutual interactions, subsequently utilizing the results for developing selective processes. These include stereoselective organic synthesis, design of catalysts, of enzyme-like compounds and, as well, of membranes and other two-dimensional systems.

      The Sonderforschungsbereich is provided with a budget for supporting more than 25 PhD student positions and for maintaining a program of high quality, such as symposia or individual invitations of distinguished scientists.

      The advancement and encouragement of highly qualified young talents is a particular concern of the Sonderforschungsbereich.

    11. The International Graduate College "Template-Directed Chemical Synthesis"
    12. In April 2001 the International Graduate College "Template-Directed Chemical Synthesis" will be established at the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität. In this programme, which constitutes the first International Graduate College operating at the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, eleven research groups from the Institutes of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry at the University of Münster and ten scientists from the Holland Research School of Molecular Chemistry will combine forces to focus on an interdisciplinary topic in the heart of chemistry. Intensive bilateral collaboration is ensured by the formation of six Dutch/German subgroups which have formulated mutual research aims to be jointly elucidated within the Graduate College. The scientific programme encompasses all relevant areas of molecular synthetic chemistry, and the expertise and fields of research of the participating groups are located at the disciplinary boundaries of inorganic, organic, biological, and theoretical chemistry. The Institute of Business Management, recently founded at the faculty of chemistry in Münster, will be strongly involved in the training programme. 11 stipends for graduate students at the Münster School are provided by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

       

     A  Professor Dr. Rudolf Aumann
       1      Organometallic chemistry, synthetic aspects
     B  Professor Dr. Gerhard Erker
       1      Organometallic chemistry and catalysis
     C  Professor Dr. Burchard Franck
       1      Natural products and bioorganic chemistry
     D  Dr. Richard Göttlich
       1      New reagents for organic synthesis and catalysis
     E  Dr. Stefan Grimme
       1      Theoretical organic chemistry
     F  Professor Dr. Günter Haufe
       1      Preparative organic and bioorganic chemistry
     G  Professor Dr. Dieter Hoppe
       1      Carbanionic chemistry and enantioselective synthesis
     H  Professor Dr. Thomas Kauffmann
       1      Organometallic chemistry, new reagents for organic synthesis, heterocyclic chemistry
     I  Professor Dr. Werner Klaffke
       1      Research topics
     J  Professor Dr. Martin Klessinger
       1      Theoretical organic chemistry; quantum chemical calculations
     K  Professor Dr. Hartmut Redlich
       1      Carbohydrate chemistry, natural products synthesis
     L  Professor Dr. Hans J. Schäfer
       1      Organic electrosynthesis
     M  Dr. Siegfried R. Waldvogel
       1      Supramolecular chemistry and new synthetic methods
     N  Professor Dr. Ernst-Ulrich Würthwein
       1      Synthetic and physical organic chemistry
     O  Dr. Heinrich Luftmann
       1      The mass spectrometry laboratory
     P  Dr. Klaus Bergander
       1      The NMR spectroscopy laboratory
     Q  Dr. Roland Fröhlich
       1      The laboratory of single crystal X-ray structure determination
     
     
    [Startseite (Rektorat)] [Inhaltsverzeichnis] [vorherige Seite] [nächste Seite]

    Hans-Joachim Peter
    EMail: vdv12@uni-muenster.de
    HTML-Einrichtung: Izabela Klak
    Informationskennung: FO12B
    Datum: 2001-04-03 ---- 2001-09-11