© Patrick Desplat

Dr. Patrick Desplat

Vertretungsprofessor

Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
Institut für Ethnologie
Studtstraße 21
D-48149 Münster
Tel.: +49 251 83-27311

pdesplat@uni-muenster.de

  • News

    Office hour during winter semester 2022/23: by agreement, per Zoom

  • Fields of interest

    I am a social anthropologist primarily interested in religion, youth, migration and sociality in urban Africa. I carried out fieldwork in East Africa and the Indian Ocean, particularly inKenya, Ethiopia and Madagascar. In my current manuscript “A tapestry of tensions. Envy, youth and suspicious sociality in urban Madagascar” I scrutinize envy discourses among young educated people in the Indian Oceanport city of Mahajanga. This study focuses on social tensions in regard to economic hardships and political crises in Madagascar. My analysis centers on individual migration projects and how the search for a better life changes the ways how young men and women navigate social proximity and distance in their everyday relationships.

    My former research investigated religious debates among Muslims in the setting of East Africa. My main work has been on the role of saint veneration in Islam, practices of place-making and the culturalization of practices and discourses attached to shrines in Ethiopia. In addition, I took a close look at ethnic and religious boundary-making in the predominantly Christian country and explored the appropriation of global Islamic discourses into local frameworks of meaning and relevance.

    During my career I worked, taught or held scholarships at the University of Mainz, Free University of Berlin, Berlin Graduate School of Muslim Societies and Cultures, Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient,TOPOI Berlin, University of Cologne, University of Mahajanga and University of Göttingen.

  • Research focus

    • Anthropology of religion
    • Social Anthropology
    • Migration
    • Islam in Africa
    • Youth
  • Teaching

    Teaching in the winter semester 2022

    080820 Theorie und Geschichte der Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie
    12.10.22 - 01.02.23, Mi 12-14, SCH 100.2

    along with:  Prof. Dr. Elisabeth Timm
    080875 Kultur- und Gesellschaftsvergleich in historischer und aktueller Perspektive
    13.10.22 - 02.02.23, Do 12-14, SCH 100.2
    Einzeltermin, 10.11.22, Do 12-14, SCH 109.6
    080882 Institutscolloquium
    14-täglich, 12.10.22 - 01.02.23, Mi 16-18, F 042

    gemeinsam mit:  Prof. Dr. Helene Basu
    080883 Foundations of Empirical Research
    19.10.22 - 01.02.23, Mi 14-16, STU 105 (2.10)
    080888                   Master- and PhD-Colloquium
    13.10.22 - 02.02.23, Do 14-16, ULB 202

     

    Teaching in the summer semester 2022

    088886

    Konzeption eines Forschungs- oder Berufsfeldprojekts
    05.04.22 - 12.07.22, Di 14-16, Cont BH-7

    088887

    Forschungskolloquium
    05.04.22 - 12.07.22, Di 16-18, F 030

    088879

    Institutscolloquium
    14-täglich, 13.04.22 - 13.07.22, Mi 16-18, AE 209

    in cooperation with:  Prof. Helene Basu

    088888

    Writing a Project Proposal
    06.04.22 - 13.07.22, Mi 10-12, Cont BH-4

    088889

    Master- and PhD-Colloquium
    06.04.22 - 13.07.22, Mi 14-16, Cont BH-2

     

    Teaching in the winter semester 2021/22

    086820 Theorie und Geschichte der Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie
    13.10.21 - 02.02.22, Mi 12-14, SCH 100.2
    086886 Institutscolloquium
    14-täglich, 20.10.21 - 02.02.22, Mi 16-18, DPL 23.402
    086887 Foundations of Empirical Research
    19.10.21 - 01.02.22, Di 14-16, F 041
    086893 Religious plurality in Africa
    19.10.21 - 01.03.22, Di 16-18, ULB 201
    086895 Master- and PhD-Colloquium
    14.10.21 - 03.02.22, Do 12-14, AE 209

     

  • Academic education

    2002-2009 Ph.D. studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology at the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz
    1993-2001 MA studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology at the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz

     

  • Scientific degrees

    2009 Ph.D. in Social and Cultural Anthropology Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany
    2001 Magister Artium (M.A.) in Social and Cultural Anthropology Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany

     

  • Professional career after completing degree

    2021-2023 Assistant professor (substitute), Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Westfälische Wilhelms University Münster, Germany
    2019-2020 Research assistant, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology and The Ethnographic Collection, Georg August University Göttingen, Germany
    2018-2019 Assistant professor (substitute), Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology and The Ethnographic Collection, Georg August University Göttingen, Germany
    2018-2018 Research assistant, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropologyand The Ethnographic Collection, Georg August University Göttingen, Germany
    2016-2018 Post-Doc Researcher, Forum for interdisciplinary religious Studies (FiReF-FIRSt) Georg August University Göttingen, Germany
    2012-2015 Senior researcher, DFG Project, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology University of Cologne, Germany
    2011-2012 Assistant professor (substitute), Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology University of Cologne, Germany
    2010-2011 Research assistant, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology University of Cologne, Germany
    2008-2009 Research fellow, Center of Modern Oriental Studies Berlin Graduate School of Muslim Societies and Cultures, Free University of Berlin
    2003-2008 Research fellow, Collaborative Research Centre 295, (SFB 295) Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany
    2001-2002 Research assistant, Institute of Social Anthropology and African Studies Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany

     

     

     

  • Selected publications

    2022 Doubting the Malagasy Remedy. Rumors and Suspicion during COVID-19 in Madagascar. In Slovenský národopis/Slovak Ethnology 70 (3): 411-429.

    https://www.sav.sk/index.php?lang=sk&doc=journal-list&part=article_response_page&journal_article_no=28997

    2022

    Facing Familiar Strangers and Potential Friends. Rumours of Betrayal, Ambiguous Friendships and the Dangers of Poison in Urban Madagascar. In Journal of Southern African Studies , DOI:10.1080/03057070.2022.2091350

    2022

    On Belongings and Betrayals. Migratory Projects and Moral Obligations among Youth in Mahajanga/Madagascar. In Iain Walker and Marie-Aude Fouéré (ed.) Across the Waves. Strategies of Belonging in Indian Ocean Island Societies. Leiden, Boston: Brill. 127-156.

    2018 Desplat, Patrick. 2018. “Closed circles of mistrust: Envy, aspirations and urban sociality in coastal Madagascar.” Africa: Special Issue “Urban Kinship”. Africa 88 (S1) 2018: S117–S139.
    2016 Desplat, Patrick. 2016. “‘Heard about the Good-Deed-Sayers?’ Islam and everyday conversations on religious difference in Harar, Ethiopia.” Journal of Islamic Studies 35(1): 11–42.
    2013 Desplat, Patrick. 2013. “Against Wahabism? Islamic reform, ambivalence and sentiments of loss in Harar.” In: Desplat, Patrick and Østebø, Terje (eds.). Muslim Ethiopia: Transforming Identities and New Representations. Palgrave Macmillan: New York. 163–184.Desplat, Patrick. 2016. “‘Heard about the Good-Deed-Sayers?’ Islam and everyday conversations on religious difference in Harar, Ethiopia.” Journal of Islamic Studies 35(1): 11–42.
    2013 Desplat, Patrick and Østebø, Terje. 2013. “Introduction: Muslims in Ethiopia. The christian legacy, identity politics and Islamic reformism.” In: Desplat, Patrick und Østebø, Terje (eds.). Muslim Ethiopia: Transforming Identities and New Representations. Palgrave Macmillan: New York. 1-46.
    2013 Desplat, Patrick and Ostebo, Terje. 2013. Muslim Ethiopia: Transforming Identities and New Representations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    2012 Desplat, Patrick and Schulz, Dorothea. 2012. Prayer in the City: The Making of Muslim Places and Urban Life. Bielefeld: Transcript.
    2012 Desplat, Patrick. 2012. “Introduction: Representations of space, place-making and urban life in Muslim societies.” In: Desplat, Patrick and Schulz, Dorothea (eds.). Prayer in the City: The Making of Muslim Places and Urban Life. Transcript: Bielefeld. 7–34.
    2012 Desplat, Patrick. 2012. “Beyond the politics of ‘Othering’: Shifting representations of Christian-Muslim-relationships in Ethiopia.” Orient: German Journal for Politics, Economics and Culture of the Middle East (Special Issue “Islam in Africa” 1): 6–11.
    2010 Desplat, Patrick. 2010. Heilige Stadt – Stadt der Heiligen: Manifestationen, Ambivalenzen und Kontroversen des islamischen Heiligen in Harar/Äthiopien. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.
    2008 Desplat, Patrick. 2008. “The making of a Harari city in Ethiopia: Constructing and contesting saintly places.” In: Stauth, Georg and Schielke, Samuli (eds.). Dimensions of Locality: The Making and Remaking of Islamic Saints and their Places (Yearbook of the Sociology of Islam 8). Bielefeld: Transcript. 149–168.
    2005 Desplat, Patrick. 2005. “The articulation of religious identities and their boundaries in Ethiopia: Labeling difference and processes of contextualisation in Islam.” In: Journal of Religion in Africa 35(4): 482–505.
    2005 Desplat, Patrick. 2005. “Äthiopien: Diaspora am Horn von Afrika? Inamo 41: 4–8.
    2003 Desplat, Patrick. 2003. Islamische Gelehrte zwischen Text und Praxis: Wandlungsprozesse im Islam am Beispiel von Kenia/ Ostafrika. Arbeitspapier des Instituts für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Nr. 16.
    2002 Desplat, Patrick. 2002. “Muslime in Äthiopien: Die Heiligenverehrung in Harar in Auseinandersetzung mit islamischen Reformströmungen.” Afrika Spektrum 2002(2): 141-157.
     

    Other Publications

    2018 Desplat, Patrick. 2018. “Madagascar.“ In: Fleet, Kate et al. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Islam 3. Brill: Leiden (forthcoming).
    2018 Desplat, Patrick. 2018. “Jimma.“ In: Fleet, Kate et al. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Islam 3. Brill: Leiden. 138–139.
    2016 Desplat, Patrick. 2016. “Harar.“ In: Fleet, Kate et al. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Islam 3. Brill: Leiden. 77–80.
    2016 Desplat, Patrick. 2016. “Husayn, Shayk.“ In: Fleet, Kate et al. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Islam 3. Brill: Leiden. 102–105.
    2016 Desplat, Patrick. 2014. “Dire Dawa.” In: Fleet, Kate et al. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Islam 3. Brill: Leiden. 94–95.
    2016 Desplat, Patrick. 2016. “al-Hararī, ‘Abdallāh b. al- Muḥammad b. Yūsuf.“ In: Fleet, Kate et al. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Islam 3. Brill: Leiden. 133–134.
    2014 Desplat, Patrick. 2014. “Dire Dawa.” In: Fleet, Kate et al. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Islam 3. Brill: Leiden. 94–95.

     

    Fellowships, awards and honors (selection)

    2013 Associated professor, Institut des Langues et Civilisations des Iles du Sud-Ouest de l'Océan Indien (ILC/ISOOI), Universität von Mahajanga, Madagasca
    2010 Senior fellow, Topoi (The Formation and Transformation of Space and Knowledge in Ancient Civilizations), Freie Universität Berlin
    2002 Postgraduiertenstipendium von Rheinland-Pfalz, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz