Institut für Mineralogie
Corrensstraße 24 D-48149 Münster
Tel.: +49 251 83-33464
Fax: +49 251 83-38397
minsek@uni-muenster.de

Metanavigation: 


Experimental Equipment

Piston-Cylinder-Apparatus


High temperature - moderate pressure device

Room: 006, IG1

Phone number of the lab:
+49 (0)251 83-33507

Contact person:
 Stephan Klemme

 Technical Details
 Applications
 Literature
 Links & Downloads
Technical Details

The institute has two solid media piston-cylinder presses capable of routine operation to 40 kilobars (4 GPa) and 2000°C. With this experimental equipment  we are capable of simulating a broad spectrum of crust and upper mantle environments. Furthermore, our equipment is also used for materials science-type projects enabling us to synthesize a broad range of novel materials at high pressure conditions.

Sample size is, dependent of pressure, is typically around 30 mg.

The figure below indicates the range of pressures and temperatures obtainable with the equipment at Münster University.



Applications
The piston cylinder apparatus at Münster University is the work horse of the experimental petrology and geochemistry group at Münster.  We use these machines mainly to simulate processes in the deep Earth but we also work on a number of materials research type projects which involve high pressure synthesis of materials. Current research revolves around simulation of partial melting processes in the deep continental crust and the upper mantle, trace element transfer in subduction zone fluids, and synthesis of novel materials at high pressures and temperatures.

Literature
  • Boyd, F.R. and Englang, J.L. (1960) Apparatus for phase-equilibrium measurements at pressures up to 50 kilobars and temperatures up to 1,750°C. Journal of Geophysical Research, 65, 741-8.
  • Johannes, W., Bell, P.M., Mao, H.K., Boettcher, A.L., Chipman, J.F., Hays, R.C., Newton, R.C. and Selfert, F. (1971) An interlaboratory calibration using the albite breakdown reaction. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 32, 24-38.
  • Mirwald, P.W., Getting, I.C. and Kennedy, G.C. (1975) Low-friction cell for piston-cylinder high-pressure apparatus. Journal of Geophysical Research, 80, 1519-25.
  • Boettcher, A.L., Windom, K.E., Bohlen, S.R. and Luth, R.W. (1981) Low-friction, anhydrous, low-to high-temperature furnace sample assembly for piston-cylinder apparatus. Reviews of Scientific Instruments, 52, 1903-4.
  • Bohlen, S.R. (1984) Equilibria for precise calibration and a frictionless furnace assembly for the piston-cylinder apparatus. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, 1 Monatshefte, 404-12.
Links & Downloads
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Imprint | © 2004 Institut für Mineralogie
Institut für Mineralogie
Corrensstraße 24 · D-48149 Münster
Tel.: +49 251 83-33464 · Fax: +49 251 83-38397
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