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| Heteroorganometal
compounds are important reagents for synthetical applications. In the
last years our group has investigated compounds of aluminium, gallium
and indium, which contain the connectivity patterns M-C-N, M-C-O and M-C-S.
These compound can be used as nucleophilic aminomethylating or thiomethylating
reagents soluble in hydrocarbons. Some of these compounds show carbenoid
reactivity, i. e. reactions of the following type occur.
R2Al-CH2-OR' We are interested in the aggregation types of these compounds. The simplest representatives are dimers with six-membered MCXMCX rings.
More complex aggregation types are found in systems derived from doubly lithiated aminals like Me2AlCH2N(Me)CH2N(Me)AlMe2, which adopt heteronorbornane structures.
By contrast, reacting Dimethylaluminium chloride with terminally dilithated Dimethylpiperazine shows a different way of how such systems can saturate their coordination spheres. Rather than forming a three-membered ring, two additional molecules of Me2AlCl are incorporated.
Such earth metal compounds are generally prepared from the corresponding lithium compounds. This requires the development of optimised and new preparation procedures for these starting materials. New lithiumorganic reagents are developed in the course of these investigations such as LiCH2NiPr2, which is the first donor solvent free -lithiated amine structurally characterised by X-ray diffraction.
Polyfunctional lithiated and metallated amines are also under investigation including e.g.
These polyfunctional molecules will be used as building blocks for supramolecular aggregates self assembled by the preferred interactions between hards and soft Lewis acids and bases.
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