Organometallic compounds with M-C-X Units (X = Donor)
 
Heteroorganometal compounds are important reagents for synthetical applications. In the last years our group has investigated compounds of aluminium, gallium and indium, which contain the connectivity patterns M-C-N, M-C-O and M-C-S. These compound can be used as nucleophilic aminomethylating or thiomethylating reagents soluble in hydrocarbons. Some of these compounds show carbenoid reactivity, i. e. reactions of the following type occur.

R2Al-CH2-OR'R2Al-OR' + H2C:

We are interested in the aggregation types of these compounds. The simplest representatives are dimers with six-membered MCXMCX rings.

Crystal structure of Me2GaCH2NMe2
Crystal structure of Me2AlCH2SMe

More complex aggregation types are found in systems derived from doubly lithiated aminals like Me2AlCH2N(Me)CH2N(Me)AlMe2, which adopt heteronorbornane structures.


Similarily, terminally dilithiated TMEDA can be reacted with dialkyl earth metal monohalides of different steric bulk to yield Metalla-DABCO structures.

Metalla-DABCOs from dilithiated TMEDA and Me2MCl:
Bulky Metalla-DABCOs from dilithiated TMEDA and tBu2MCl: Folie

By contrast, reacting Dimethylaluminium chloride with terminally dilithated Dimethylpiperazine shows a different way of how such systems can saturate their coordination spheres. Rather than forming a three-membered ring, two additional molecules of Me2AlCl are incorporated.

Bis-N,N'-(Me22AlCH2)piperazine-bis-Me2AlCl adduct

Such earth metal compounds are generally prepared from the corresponding lithium compounds. This requires the development of optimised and new preparation procedures for these starting materials. New lithiumorganic reagents are developed in the course of these investigations such as LiCH2NiPr2, which is the first donor solvent free -lithiated amine structurally characterised by X-ray diffraction.

Crystal structure of LiCH2N(iPr)2

Polyfunctional lithiated and metallated amines are also under investigation including e.g.

Crystal structure

These polyfunctional molecules will be used as building blocks for supramolecular aggregates self assembled by the preferred interactions between hards and soft Lewis acids and bases.

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Si, Ge and Sn Compounds
with Geminal Donor Functions

 
Michael Hagemann
Organometallic Compounds
with M-C-X Units (X = Donor)

 
Angelika Gabor
Stabilization of Lewis-Acidic Main Group and Transition Metal Fragments Utilizing N-O-Ligand Systems
 
Patrick Bösing
 
Matthias Ullrich
Molecular Precursors for Materials
 
Ingo Gronde
 
Surajit Jana
Structural Chemistry in
Different Phases (Solid & Gas
)
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